中年女性常见妇科炎症性疾病的临床分析及预防保健研究(1)
【摘 要】 目的 ： 研究分析中年女性常见妇科炎症性疾病的发生情况，并探讨相关预防保健措施，以改善其预后。方法 ： 以100例中年女性患者为观察主体，收集其临床资料，分析其炎症性疾病的发生状况。而后对其进行系统化的预防保健措施，对照分析预防保健前后患者发生妇科炎症性疾病的几率。结果 ： 100例中年女性患者中，91例存在妇科炎症性疾病，发生率为91.00%，包括44例宫颈炎、21例细菌性阴道炎、14例滴虫性阴道炎、7例假丝酵母菌病、5例前庭大腺炎。经过为期1年的预防保健之后，妇科炎症性疾病发生率降低至28.00%。预防保健措施实施前后差异显著(P<0.05)。结论 ： 通过预防保健，可进一步提高中年女性对妇科炎症性疾病的认识，进而促使其加强自主预防，以降低妇科疾病发生率。
【关键词】 中年女性;妇科;炎症性疾病;预防保健
Clinical analysis， prevention and health care of common inflammatory diseases of gynecology in middle-aged women
, 百拇医药
Shao Xiuqin
Women's Health Department of Qufu People's Hospital， Qufu， Shandong 273100
[Abstract] Objective：To study and analyze the incidence of common inflammatory gynecological diseases in middle-aged women， and to explore the relevant preventive and health care measures to improve their prognosis. Methods： 100 middle-aged female patients were observed. To collect the clinical data and analyze the occurrence of inflammatory diseases. Then， the systematic preventive and health care measures should be taken to strengthen the patients' understanding of the disease， and the probability of gynecological inflammatory disease before and after the prevention and health care should be analyzed. Results： Among the 100 middle-aged female patients， 91 had gynecological inflammatory diseases， the incidence was 91.00%， including 44 cervicitis， 21 bacterial vaginitis， 14 trichomonad vaginitis， 7 Candida disease and 5 vestibular great adenitis. After one year of prevention and health care， the incidence of inflammatory diseases in gynecology decreased to 28.00%. The differences between before and after the implementation of preventive and health care measures were significant (P<0.05). Conclusion： Through prevention and health care， we can further improve the middle-aged women's awareness of gynecological inflammatory diseases， and then promote their independent prevention， so as to reduce the incidence of gynecological diseases.
, 百拇医药
[Key words] Middle-aged women; Gynecology; Inflammatory diseases; Prevention and health care
隨着现代社会的快速发展，人们的生活饮食习惯也发生了翻天覆地的变化，加之工作压力、生活压力的剧增以及环境气候的恶化，使得妇科疾病患者越来越多，特别是中年女性，极易发生妇科炎症性疾病[1]。临床实践发现，大约85%左右的中年女性患者存在程度不一的妇科炎症性疾病，包括宫颈炎、细菌性阴道炎、滴虫性阴道炎、假丝酵母菌、前庭大腺炎等等，具有治愈难度大、反复发作、症状突出、恶变趋势等特点，严重影响着中年女性患者的身心健康[2]。基于此，及时发现、及时诊断、及时治疗，同时加强预防，这对于提高疾病临床疗效、降低疾病复发率、改善患者生命质量至关重要[3]。鉴于上述情况，本文以100例中年女性患者作为观察主体，探讨中年女性妇科炎症性疾病的发生情况以及预防保健措施，以供临床参考。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料
此次研究观察主体为100例中年女性患者，接收的时间为2018年10月至2019年10月。年龄34～55岁，平均年龄(41.7±8.3)岁;28例初中及以下，41例高中，31例大学及以上;67例城镇居民，33例农村居民;35例绝经，65例未绝经;绝经时间3个月～4年，平均(2.5±0.9)年。, http://www.100md.com(邵秀芹)
【关键词】 中年女性;妇科;炎症性疾病;预防保健
Clinical analysis， prevention and health care of common inflammatory diseases of gynecology in middle-aged women
, 百拇医药
Shao Xiuqin
Women's Health Department of Qufu People's Hospital， Qufu， Shandong 273100
[Abstract] Objective：To study and analyze the incidence of common inflammatory gynecological diseases in middle-aged women， and to explore the relevant preventive and health care measures to improve their prognosis. Methods： 100 middle-aged female patients were observed. To collect the clinical data and analyze the occurrence of inflammatory diseases. Then， the systematic preventive and health care measures should be taken to strengthen the patients' understanding of the disease， and the probability of gynecological inflammatory disease before and after the prevention and health care should be analyzed. Results： Among the 100 middle-aged female patients， 91 had gynecological inflammatory diseases， the incidence was 91.00%， including 44 cervicitis， 21 bacterial vaginitis， 14 trichomonad vaginitis， 7 Candida disease and 5 vestibular great adenitis. After one year of prevention and health care， the incidence of inflammatory diseases in gynecology decreased to 28.00%. The differences between before and after the implementation of preventive and health care measures were significant (P<0.05). Conclusion： Through prevention and health care， we can further improve the middle-aged women's awareness of gynecological inflammatory diseases， and then promote their independent prevention， so as to reduce the incidence of gynecological diseases.
, 百拇医药
[Key words] Middle-aged women; Gynecology; Inflammatory diseases; Prevention and health care
隨着现代社会的快速发展，人们的生活饮食习惯也发生了翻天覆地的变化，加之工作压力、生活压力的剧增以及环境气候的恶化，使得妇科疾病患者越来越多，特别是中年女性，极易发生妇科炎症性疾病[1]。临床实践发现，大约85%左右的中年女性患者存在程度不一的妇科炎症性疾病，包括宫颈炎、细菌性阴道炎、滴虫性阴道炎、假丝酵母菌、前庭大腺炎等等，具有治愈难度大、反复发作、症状突出、恶变趋势等特点，严重影响着中年女性患者的身心健康[2]。基于此，及时发现、及时诊断、及时治疗，同时加强预防，这对于提高疾病临床疗效、降低疾病复发率、改善患者生命质量至关重要[3]。鉴于上述情况，本文以100例中年女性患者作为观察主体，探讨中年女性妇科炎症性疾病的发生情况以及预防保健措施，以供临床参考。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料
此次研究观察主体为100例中年女性患者，接收的时间为2018年10月至2019年10月。年龄34～55岁，平均年龄(41.7±8.3)岁;28例初中及以下，41例高中，31例大学及以上;67例城镇居民，33例农村居民;35例绝经，65例未绝经;绝经时间3个月～4年，平均(2.5±0.9)年。, http://www.100md.com(邵秀芹)